2 Samuel 15:31

Authorized King James Version

And one told David, saying, Ahithophel is among the conspirators with Absalom. And David said, O LORD, I pray thee, turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
דָּוִ֔ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#2
הִגִּ֣יד
And one told
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#3
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל
Ahithophel
achithophel, an israelite
#5
בַּקֹּֽשְׁרִ֖ים
is among the conspirators
to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)
#6
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#7
אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם
H53
with Absalom
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
#8
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
דָּוִ֔ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#10
סַכֶּל
into foolishness
to be silly
#11
נָ֛א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
עֲצַ֥ת
I pray thee turn the counsel
advice; by implication, plan; also prudence
#14
אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל
Ahithophel
achithophel, an israelite
#15
יְהוָֽה׃
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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